Parenting Plan for Later School Age Children: 10 to 12 Years of Age

Angela Grant Lee • August 2, 2023

In this post we will go through the developmental stage and appropriate parenting plan for later school age children who are defined as being the age of 10 to 12 years old...

Hello readers,


In the first blog post of the series, “How a Child’s Developmental Age Can Impact the Parenting Plan”, we discussed how the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC-Ontario) created the Parenting Guidelines. These Guidelines take into consideration research conducted on how a child’s age and development stage is affected by separation. The guidelines are meant to help parents and professionals create the best child-focused parenting plan according to their circumstances. In the last post, we discussed the appropriate parenting plan for early school age children, defined as those who are 6 to 9 years of age.


In this post we will go through the developmental stage and appropriate parenting plan for later school age children who are defined as being the age of 10 to 12 years old. At this age, children are getting ready to start their journey into puberty and adolescence. With this, they become more independent and have a greater understanding of time and can appreciate future plans and schedules. They are focused on building their confidence as they learn from their experiences and compete in different activities.

The parenting plan needs to focus on the child’s activities and social life, and this should be maintained with both parents. It is important when making the parenting plan schedule, that parents take into account the child’s interests and activities, and work around them. Children at this age may get along better with one parent than the other, especially in cases of high conflict between the parents. Parents need to be aware of their own behaviour and should not influence or impact the relationship between the child and the other parent. In high conflict situations, it is common for the child to support one parent and refuse contact with the other. If this is the case, it is important that the parent with whom the child gets along with, ensures that the child follows the parenting plan unless both parents agreed to a change in the plan. If one of the parents tries to interfere with the other parent’s relationship with the child, or reduce the time the child and parent spend with one another, then intervention by a professional or the courts may be required.


           Parenting plan schedules should be made in a way such that they encourage children to develop social bonds, participate in extracurricular activities and build their skills. This requires work from both parents to ensure that the child is able to maintain these relationships and activities. Children should have frequent contact with both parents and should have some overnight time or dinners during the school week as well as some time on the weekend with each parent. It is important that parents allow children to express their feelings and views, but ensure that the child understands that the parents will make the final decision. Parenting plans can vary as some children may have alternate weeks with each parent or may develop a 5-5-2-2 plan. Some children like to maintain a “home base” with one parent with alternate weekends and one overnight during the week with the other parent. This may be due to school, maintaining relationships or living arrangements. In this case, the child is not refusing to contact the other parent and this does not mean that the child does not want to spend time with them. However, there are times where the child may become closer to one parent than the other, and may not want to maintain contact with the other parent. If this occurs, it is important that all members of the family, being the child and the parents, deal with this accordingly. It is important that both parents ensure that the child has a strong relationship with the other parent.


For more information, you can find a link to the Parenting Guide here: https://afccontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFCC-O-Parenting-Plan-Guide-Version-2.0-December-2021-.pdf. You can also find the parenting plan template here: https://afccontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFCC-O-Parenting-Plan-Template-Version-2.0-December-2021.pdf.


To note, the above should not be taken as legal advice, and if you have any questions or concerns about your case please speak to a lawyer. To find out how we can help you with your matter, please visit our website at https://www.grantleelaw.ca/ or call us at 905-315-6837 to book your consultation now.

Property Division: What You Need to Know

January 31, 2026
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Gift Giving While Co-Parenting

December 15, 2025
The holiday season often brings a whirlwind of excitement, family gatherings, and cherished traditions. For co-parents, it can also introduce a unique set of challenges. One of the most common sources of stress is gift-giving. Coordinating with your former spouse about Christmas gifts for your children is not just a good idea—it's a crucial step toward creating a peaceful and joyful holiday experience for everyone involved. This guide will walk you through the key benefits of discussing gifts with your co-parent. You will learn how this simple act of communication can help avoid common pitfalls, set a positive example for your children, and reduce holiday stress. By working together, you can ensure the focus remains on what truly matters: your child's happiness. Why Communication is the Greatest Gift While you are no longer a couple, you remain a parenting team. Approaching the holidays with a collaborative mindset demonstrates respect and unity, which benefits your child immensely. A short conversation about presents can prevent misunderstandings and ensure the holidays are memorable for all the right reasons. Let's explore the practical advantages of this approach. Avoid the Duplication Trap Imagine the look on your child's face when they unwrap the exact same video game or doll at both houses. While it may seem like a minor issue, duplicate gifts can create confusion and subtly send the message that their parents are not communicating. It also means your money and effort could have been better spent on providing a wider variety of presents. By simply sharing your gift ideas, you can avoid this scenario. A quick text, email, or phone call to check in before you start shopping ensures your child receives a diverse range of items they will love. This doesn't mean you need to plan every single gift together, but coordinating on the "big ticket" items can make a significant difference. A shared digital wishlist or a simple running list can be an effective tool to keep track of what has been purchased. The Importance of Setting a Spending Limit Finances are often a sensitive topic, and this can be amplified during the holidays. When one parent significantly outspends the other, it can lead to feelings of inadequacy, competition, or resentment. This financial pressure is unhealthy for the co-parenting relationship and can inadvertently make the child feel caught in the middle. Agreeing on a reasonable spending limit helps level the playing field. It ensures that neither parent feels pressured to overspend to "keep up." This conversation isn't about rigid accounting but about creating a sense of fairness and shared responsibility. It also teaches your child a valuable lesson: the spirit of giving is not measured by price tags. When children see their parents aligned on financial matters, it reinforces stability and shows them that thoughtful giving is more important than extravagant spending. Promote a United Front of Teamwork Children thrive on consistency and security. Seeing their parents work together as a team, even after a separation, is a powerful and reassuring message. Collaborating on holiday gifts shows your child that their well-being is your top priority. It models effective communication and problem-solving, skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. This teamwork extends beyond just avoiding duplicate gifts. You might decide to pool your resources for one larger, more significant present that neither of you could manage alone. This act of partnership can be incredibly meaningful for a child, reinforcing the idea that they are loved and supported by a united front. Remember, your child’s emotional security is deeply connected to the health of your co-parenting relationship. A collaborative approach to the holidays strengthens that foundation. Reduce Holiday Stress for Everyone The holiday season is already packed with to-do lists, events, and expectations. Adding conflict with your co-parent to the mix only creates unnecessary stress for you and your child. Proactive communication about gifts eliminates last-minute surprises, arguments over spending, and the tension that comes from uncertainty. When you have a plan, you can relax and enjoy the season. You won't have to worry if your gift will be overshadowed or if a misunderstanding will lead to an argument on Christmas morning. This peace of mind is invaluable. By addressing potential issues ahead of time, you free up emotional energy to focus on creating positive memories with your child. A stress-free parent contributes to a stress-free holiday atmosphere, which is the best gift you can give your family. When Communication Breaks Down Ideally, every co-parenting conversation would be smooth and productive. However, reality can be more complicated. If discussing holiday arrangements, gifts, or other co-parenting matters consistently leads to conflict, it may be time to seek professional guidance. Disagreements over finances, parenting time during the holidays, or general communication can become overwhelming. If you find yourself unable to reach an agreement, help is available. Angela at Grant Lee Law specializes in family law and is experienced in helping parents navigate the complexities of co-parenting. She can provide mediation services or legal advice to help you find common ground and establish clear, effective strategies for handling the holidays and beyond. Reaching out for support is a sign of strength and a commitment to your child's well-being.  Create a Harmonious Holiday Season Coordinating Christmas gifts with your former spouse is a small effort that yields significant rewards. It helps you avoid duplicates, manage finances fairly, present a united front, and reduce overall holiday stress. By prioritizing open communication and collaboration, you set a powerful example for your child about respect, teamwork, and the true spirit of the season. Your goal is to create a loving and stable environment for your child, and that doesn't stop during the holidays. A little planning goes a long way in ensuring the season is filled with joy, not tension. Remember to approach the conversation with a positive and practical mindset, always keeping your child's happiness as the central focus.

How to Prepare for Divorce and Custody Mediation

November 30, 2025
Mediation can be a constructive path forward when navigating a divorce or custody case. It offers a private, less adversarial setting to resolve disputes compared to a traditional court battle. However, walking into mediation unprepared can lead to frustration, stalled progress, and an unfavorable outcome. Treating it as a formal and significant step in your legal journey is the key to success.  This guide will walk you through how to prepare effectively for your mediation session. We will cover the essential documents you need, how to define your goals, and the mindset required for a productive conversation. Why Preparation is Your Greatest Asset Many people mistakenly believe they can simply show up and talk things through. This approach rarely works. Mediation is a structured negotiation, and the person who is better prepared often has a distinct advantage. Being prepared accomplishes several things: ● It builds confidence: Knowing your facts, figures, and priorities reduces anxiety and helps you communicate clearly. ● It saves time and money: When both parties are organized, the mediator can focus on finding solutions instead of spending billable hours sorting through disorganized information. ● It demonstrates seriousness: A well-prepared party shows the mediator and the opposing side that they are invested in reaching a fair agreement. ● It protects your interests: Preparation ensures you don’t forget a crucial asset, overlook a potential debt, or agree to a parenting plan that isn’t feasible. Step 1: Gather Your Essential Documents Your arguments and proposals must be backed by evidence. Start collecting and organizing your financial and personal documents well before the mediation date. Having these papers on hand allows you to answer questions accurately and support your position with facts, not just feelings. Financial Documentation Create a comprehensive file of your financial life. This should include: ● Proof of Income: Recent pay stubs, W-2s, or 1099s for the last two to three years. If you are self-employed, gather your business profit and loss statements. ● Tax Returns: At least three years of personal and business tax returns. ● Bank Statements: Statements for all checking and savings accounts for the past year. ● Retirement and Investment Accounts: Recent statements for 401(k)s, IRAs, pensions, and brokerage accounts. ● Property Information: Deeds, mortgage statements, and property tax bills for any real estate. Include recent appraisals if available. ● Debt Statements: Documents for credit cards, car loans, student loans, and any other personal or joint debts. ● Major Asset Valuations: Appraisals or estimates for valuable items like art, jewelry, or collectibles. Custody-Related Documentation If child custody is part of your mediation, gather information related to your children's lives. ● Children’s Schedules: School, extracurricular activities, and regular appointments. ● Child-Related Expenses: A detailed list of costs for childcare, health insurance, school tuition, sports, and other activities. ● Communication Records: Relevant emails or text messages that illustrate co-parenting successes or challenges. ● Proposed Parenting Plan: A written outline of your ideal custody schedule, including holidays and vacations. Step 2: Define Your Priorities and Goals You cannot get what you want if you do not know what it is. Before mediation, take time for honest self-reflection. What are your absolute must-haves, and where are you willing to be flexible? Create a "Best, Acceptable, and Worst" Case Scenario List Think about each major issue—asset division, alimony, child support, parenting time—and outline three potential outcomes: ● Best Case: Your ideal, most desired outcome. ● Acceptable Case: A compromise you can live with, even if it's not perfect. ● Worst Case: Your absolute bottom line, the point beyond which you would rather go to court. This exercise helps you identify your non-negotiables and areas where you can compromise. It transforms a vague sense of want into a concrete negotiation strategy. For example, staying in the marital home might be your "best case," but an "acceptable case" might be receiving a larger share of retirement assets to secure new housing. Step 3: Adopt the Right Mindset Your attitude is just as important as your paperwork. Mediation is not about winning or losing; it is about finding a mutually agreeable solution. Be Open to Compromise Both parties will need to give something up to reach a resolution. If you enter the room with a winner-take-all mentality, you are setting the stage for failure. Focus on finding common ground and creative solutions that address both your needs and the other party's needs. Manage Your Emotions Divorce and custody discussions are emotionally charged. While your feelings are valid, letting anger or resentment drive your decisions will sabotage the process. Practice staying calm and focus on the facts. If you feel overwhelmed, it is okay to ask the mediator for a short break to collect yourself. Listen Actively Pay attention to what the other party is saying. You might hear an underlying interest or a new idea that opens the door to a solution you hadn't considered. Listening does not mean you agree, but it shows respect and fosters a more cooperative atmosphere. Seek Professional Guidance Navigating mediation alone can be daunting. Having an experienced family law attorney on your side provides invaluable support. An attorney can help you understand your legal rights, prepare your financial disclosures, and develop a sound negotiation strategy. For those in our community, Janet Grant-Lee at Grant Lee Law is a trusted resource who specializes in helping clients prepare for and navigate the mediation process. An attorney can advise you on what constitutes a fair settlement and ensure the final agreement is legally sound and protects your future. Set Yourself Up for Success Mediation offers a powerful opportunity to shape your future on your own terms. By investing time in thorough preparation—gathering documents, clarifying your priorities, and adopting a cooperative mindset—you significantly increase your chances of reaching a durable and fair agreement. This preparation empowers you to negotiate from a position of strength and clarity, turning a challenging process into a constructive step toward your new beginning.