How a Child’s Developmental Age Can Impact the Parenting Plan
Angela Grant Lee • July 10, 2023
A parenting plan is a plan created by former partners who have separated, and the focus of the plan is to determine how the child(ren) will be raised.
As discussed in previous blog postings, a parenting plan is a plan created by former partners who have separated, and the focus of the plan is to determine how the child(ren) will be raised. This includes decision-making responsibility, and parenting time. Decision-making responsibility refers to the parent making fundamental decisions regarding the upbringing and health of a child, and the right to make all final decisions. Parents will also have to determine the parenting time arrangement between the parties which refers to the right to spend time with the child for a certain period.
The Ontario counterpart of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC-Ontario) created the Parenting Guidelines. These guidelines are meant to help parents and professionals create the best child-focused and realistic parenting plan according to their circumstances. The Guidelines provide guidance on how to improve communication between the parties, and focuses on creating an arrangement that is best for the child. When doing so, they take into consideration the child’s age and their developmental stage. These Guidelines are not binding, but are informative and are based on child development research and how children are impacted by separation and divorce.
As reproduced from the Guide, when parents have separated, research shows some of the following results:
- · Children do best in both the short-term and the long-run when they feel loved and cared for by both parents.
- · Children generally do better when both parents have stable and meaningful involvement in their children’s lives.
- · The strength of a parent’s relationship to a child is affected more by parental commitment, warmth and the ability to meet the child’s needs than it is by the amount of time spent with the child.
- · Each parent has different and valuable contributions to make to their children’s development.
- Parenting plans will need to be adjusted over time as the needs and circumstances of parents and children change.
The Guide also speaks to how conflict can impact children and provides a guideline on the advice professionals have, some of which include the following:
- · Parents should not make children feel that they have to “choose” between the parents.
- · Each parent should strive to have a respectful relationship with the other parent.
- · Each parent should support the child’s relationship with the other parent.
- · A parent should not make derogatory comments about the other parent in the presence of the child or when a child may overhear them.
- · Children should not be expected to communicate messages between parents.
- · Parents should exchange the children without arguing and by acknowledging each other in a polite way.
- · A parent should allow their children to attend important family celebrations and events with the other parent.
- · While parents should acknowledge that there may be differences between their two homes, it is preferable to refer to these as "differences," and not as "better" or "worse".
The underlying theme of the Guidelines focuses on the need for parents to learn how to cooperate for the best interests of the child. They advise on co-parenting and mutual support between the parents and focus on the importance of communication between the parties for the well-being of the child. The Guidelines advises the parties on the developmental stages and needs/capabilities of children across various ages, and how the developmental stages may be taken into consideration when creating a parenting plan.
For instance, the needs and requirements that a child has in their first 3 years are different from the needs and requirements that a child needs at the age of 8. Given their age and development stage, the parenting plan will change as the child’s needs are examined. In a case involving a dispute over parenting time, the Judge used the research conducted from the Guidelines, and ordered that a father’s time with his 4-and-a-half-year-old child increase from 4 to 5 days bi-weekly. The Judge stated that the Parenting Guide provided helpful information to the court and would be helpful as the child develops. The Parenting Guidelines also provide parties with a Parenting Plan Template to help them create a parenting plan. Within the template, there are various provisions that parties can include or choose to exclude, and the guidelines offer different schedules that the parties may wish to incorporate such as “Alternating Weekends and One Overnight Per Week with One Parent, Rest of Time with the Other Parent”, or “Shared Equal Time: Split-Week (2-2-5-5) Rotation”. The Guide also discusses topics such as children’s personal items, virtual parenting time, time with other significant adults, amongst other topics that may be beneficial for parties to consider.
You can find a link to the Parenting Guide here: https://afccontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFCC-O-Parenting-Plan-Guide-Version-2.0-December-2021-.pdf. You can find the parenting plan template here: https://afccontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFCC-O-Parenting-Plan-Template-Version-2.0-December-2021.pdf.
To note, the above should not be taken as legal advice, and if you have any questions or concerns about your case please speak to a lawyer. To find out how we can help you with your matter, please visit our website at https://www.grantleelaw.ca/ or call us at 905-315-6837 to book your consultation now.
Moving in together is an exciting milestone. Whether you're purchasing your first home, combining finances, or simply beginning a new chapter, it's also the ideal time to discuss how you'll protect one another if life doesn't go exactly as planned. Many couples assume a cohabitation agreement means they're preparing for the worst. In reality, it's about creating certainty, reducing future conflict, and ensuring both partners understand their rights and responsibilities from the very beginning. If you're wondering, "Can you help with a Cohabitation Agreement?" the answer is yes. The experienced Burlington family lawyers at Grant Lee Law regularly assist clients with preparing cohabitation agreements that are tailored to their individual circumstances and comply with Ontario family law. What Is a Cohabitation Agreement? According to Grant Lee Law, a cohabitation agreement is a domestic contract designed for individuals in a common-law relationship or those who are unmarried and planning to live together. It is similar to a marriage contract but is specifically intended for couples who are not married. The agreement allows both parties to determine the rights they will have if their relationship comes to an end. It can address issues involving property and support obligations while helping both individuals establish clear expectations before problems ever arise. Grant Lee Law also notes that a cohabitation agreement cannot determine parenting time or decision-making responsibilities regarding children, as those matters are governed separately under Ontario law. Why Is a Cohabitation Agreement Important? No one enters a relationship expecting it to end, but planning ahead is often one of the healthiest decisions couples can make. Without a written agreement, disagreements regarding finances, property, and support can become stressful, time-consuming, and expensive. A properly prepared cohabitation agreement offers several benefits, including: Financial Clarity Each partner understands their rights and responsibilities from the beginning, reducing uncertainty later. Protection of Property The agreement allows couples to determine how property matters and support obligations will be handled if the relationship ends. Greater Peace of Mind Rather than relying on assumptions, both individuals have a legally prepared document that reflects their intentions and expectations. Grant Lee Law explains that common-law couples do not have the same statutory protections available to married spouses. Having a cohabitation agreement allows couples to protect themselves and decide their rights instead of leaving important matters unresolved. ( Grant Lee Law ) Why Work with Experienced Burlington Family Lawyers? Although online templates may seem convenient, every relationship is unique. Experienced Burlington family lawyers take the time to understand your financial circumstances, property arrangements, and future goals before drafting an agreement that reflects your specific needs. Grant Lee Law also emphasizes the importance of full financial disclosure when preparing domestic contracts. If significant assets or liabilities are not disclosed, or if an agreement is found to be unconscionable, portions of the contract could potentially be challenged. Independent legal advice for each party is also strongly recommended to ensure everyone understands the agreement before signing. ( Grant Lee Law ) Collaborative Family Law Can Make the Process Easier Creating a cohabitation agreement doesn't need to be adversarial. Grant Lee Law is formally trained in Collaborative Family Law, an approach that focuses on respectful communication, openness, and mutually acceptable solutions. Instead of preparing for conflict, couples work together with legal guidance to create agreements that reflect both partners' interests. Collaborative Family Law is also suitable for: Cohabitation Agreements Marriage Contracts Separation Agreements Parenting Agreements This approach allows couples to work toward practical solutions while avoiding unnecessary conflict whenever possible. ( Grant Lee Law ) Serving Burlington, Oakville, and Surrounding Communities Whether you're purchasing your first home together or simply planning for the future, obtaining legal advice early can make a significant difference. Many clients throughout Halton Region seek guidance from experienced Oakville family lawyers and Burlington family lawyers before making major life decisions. Having a professionally prepared agreement provides confidence that both partners understand their legal rights and obligations from the beginning. If discussions become more complex, working with a family mediator Burlington families trust may also be an effective way to facilitate productive conversations while keeping everyone's goals in focus. Grant Lee Law offers mediation and collaborative family law services alongside traditional legal representation, allowing clients to choose the process that best suits their circumstances and budget. ( Grant Lee Law ) Start Your Future Together with Confidence A cohabitation agreement isn't about planning for failure—it's about planning wisely. By clearly outlining expectations before issues arise, couples can strengthen communication, protect their financial interests, and reduce uncertainty if circumstances change in the future. If you're considering moving in together and want professional guidance, the team at Grant Lee Law can help you understand your options and prepare a cohabitation agreement that reflects your unique situation. Whether you're looking for experienced Burlington family lawyers , trusted Oakville family lawyers , or support through a family mediator Burlington , Grant Lee Law is committed to helping clients find practical, cost-effective family law solutions. Contact Grant Lee Law today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward protecting your future together with confidence.
Relationships sometimes come to an end, but that doesn’t mean every separation has to become a lengthy legal dispute. Many couples are able to move forward with a professionally prepared separation agreement that clearly outlines their rights and responsibilities while helping them avoid unnecessary conflict. If you're asking, "Do you do separation agreements?" the answer is yes. Experienced Burlington family lawyers regularly assist individuals and couples with drafting, reviewing, and negotiating separation agreements that are tailored to their unique circumstances. Whether you're separating after a marriage or a common-law relationship, having the right legal guidance can make all the difference. What Is a Separation Agreement? A separation agreement is a legally binding contract between two people who have decided to live apart. Rather than leaving important decisions unresolved, it creates a written roadmap for how key issues will be handled after separation. A comprehensive separation agreement may address: Parenting responsibilities and decision-making Parenting schedules and access Child support Spousal support Division of property and assets Debt responsibilities Future financial obligations Every family's situation is different, which is why a customized agreement is essential rather than relying on generic online templates. Why Is a Separation Agreement So Important? Many people mistakenly believe that verbal agreements are enough. Unfortunately, misunderstandings can arise months or even years later. A professionally drafted agreement helps provide: Clarity Both parties understand their rights and obligations from the beginning. Protection A properly prepared agreement reduces the likelihood of future disputes and helps ensure the document complies with Ontario family law requirements. Financial Savings Resolving issues through negotiation and agreement is often significantly less expensive than prolonged court proceedings. Peace of Mind Knowing that important decisions have been documented allows both individuals to focus on moving forward with confidence. Can We Reach an Agreement Without Going to Court? Absolutely. In many situations, couples successfully resolve their issues through negotiation, collaborative family law, or mediation before ever stepping inside a courtroom. In fact, mediation has become an increasingly popular option for families who wish to maintain a respectful relationship while resolving complex legal matters. Grant Lee Law offers support with mediation, collaborative family law, negotiation, and litigation when necessary, helping clients choose the approach best suited to their circumstances and budget. Working with a family mediator Burlington families trust can often help both parties communicate more effectively and reach practical solutions that work for everyone involved. Once mediation is complete, experienced legal counsel can prepare or review the separation agreement to ensure it accurately reflects the negotiated terms and protects your legal rights. What If We Already Wrote Our Own Agreement? Many couples begin by creating their own agreement. While that may seem like a cost-effective solution, homemade agreements can overlook important legal requirements or fail to address future issues. Before signing anything, it's wise to have a family lawyer review the document. Independent legal advice can help ensure: Your rights are protected The agreement is enforceable Financial disclosure has been completed properly You understand the long-term consequences of every clause Having professional legal advice today may prevent costly disputes later. Local Experience Matters Family law is not just about understanding legislation—it also involves understanding the practical realities of resolving disputes within your local court system and community. Families throughout Halton Region often look for experienced Burlington family lawyers and Oakville family lawyers because local knowledge can make navigating the legal process smoother and more efficient. Whether your matter involves parenting arrangements, financial support, mediation, or drafting a separation agreement, working with professionals familiar with local procedures provides valuable peace of mind. Every Family Is Different No two separations are identical. Some couples have children. Others need assistance dividing businesses, pensions, or investment properties. Some require immediate temporary arrangements while others simply want to document an amicable agreement. An experienced family law lawyer will take the time to understand your circumstances and help you choose the most practical path forward. Rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach, the focus should always be on finding solutions that fit your family's needs, goals, and financial situation. Grant Lee Law emphasizes cost-effective family law solutions while helping clients understand negotiation, mediation, collaborative law, and litigation options where appropriate. Take the First Step Toward a Fresh Start Separation is never easy, but the legal process doesn't have to add unnecessary stress. A carefully prepared separation agreement provides certainty, protects your interests, and helps establish a clear foundation for the next chapter of your life. If you're considering separation or need advice about an existing agreement, speaking with experienced Burlington family lawyers can help you understand your options. Whether you need legal advice, document preparation, or support from a family mediator Burlington professional, obtaining guidance early can make the entire process smoother. If you live in Burlington, Oakville, or the surrounding Halton Region, don't wait until small disagreements become larger legal disputes. Contact Grant Lee Law today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward resolving your family law matter with confidence.
Choosing a lawyer can feel overwhelming—especially when life already feels complicated. Whether you’re navigating separation, divorce, parenting arrangements, mediation, or another family matter, the lawyer you hire will influence not only your legal outcome but also your stress level, timeline, and overall experience. The truth is: not every lawyer is the right lawyer for you. If you’re searching for guidance in Halton Region, knowing what to look for can help you make a confident decision and avoid costly mistakes. This guide walks through how to choose the right legal professional—and why finding the right fit matters. Inspired by the client-first approach and family law guidance shared by Grant Lee Law . Start With Experience That Matches Your Situation Law is broad. Someone who handles real estate transactions every day may not be the best fit for a complex family matter. If your situation involves separation, parenting agreements, support arrangements, mediation, or divorce, choose someone who regularly works in family law. Experience matters because family matters are rarely one-size-fits-all. An experienced family lawyer understands both legal procedures and the emotional realities clients face. Look for questions like: How long have they practiced in this area? Do they regularly handle cases similar to yours? Are they experienced in negotiation, mediation, and litigation? Can they explain legal concepts clearly? A strong legal professional should help you understand your rights while presenting practical options—not overwhelm you with legal language. Pay Attention to Communication Style Credentials matter—but communication matters just as much. Your lawyer becomes someone you trust with personal details and important decisions. If you leave a consultation feeling rushed, confused, or unheard, that’s important information. A good lawyer should: Listen Before Advising They should ask questions and understand your goals before recommending a strategy. Explain Options Clearly Family disputes can often be approached through negotiation, mediation, collaborative law, or court proceedings. Be Transparent About Costs Clear expectations around billing and process reduce surprises later. According to the philosophy shared by Grant Lee Law, effective family law solutions begin by understanding each client’s circumstances and finding solutions that align with both their goals and budget. Don’t Assume Court Is the Only Option Many people contact a lawyer expecting an immediate courtroom battle. In reality, some of the strongest outcomes happen outside court. Alternative resolution options may include: Mediation Working with a neutral third party can help resolve disputes respectfully and efficiently. A family mediator Burlington professional may assist couples and parents with: Parenting agreements Separation agreements Child support discussions Spousal support conversations Co-parenting solutions Mediation often provides greater flexibility, lower costs, and reduced conflict when both parties are willing to participate. Collaborative Family Law This process encourages cooperative problem-solving rather than adversarial litigation. Litigation When agreements cannot be reached, court remains an important option. The right lawyer should help determine which path fits your circumstances—not push a single approach. Ask What Your First Meeting Will Look Like Your initial consultation should leave you more informed—not more confused. Preparation often improves the value of your first meeting. Bring: Important dates and timelines Financial information if relevant Existing agreements or court documents Questions about goals and concerns Identification and supporting records You should also be ready to discuss what success looks like for you. Many experienced family law professionals use this first conversation to identify rights, obligations, and possible next steps. Think Local: Why Community Knowledge Matters There’s value in choosing someone familiar with local processes and community dynamics. Families throughout Halton often look for experienced Burlington family lawyers and Oakville family lawyers because local familiarity can help streamline communication and expectations. Working with someone who understands the local landscape may provide additional insight into timelines, procedures, and available resolution options. Local experience can also mean stronger connections to mediation and support resources within the region. Trust More Than Credentials—Trust the Fit The best lawyer isn’t always the most aggressive, the largest firm, or the most expensive. The best lawyer for you is someone who: Understands your goals Communicates clearly Respects your budget Explains your options Helps reduce unnecessary conflict Makes you feel informed and supported Legal matters can feel uncertain—but the right guidance creates clarity. Ready to Take the First Step? If you’re trying to choose legal support for a family matter, start with a conversation. Grant Lee Law focuses on helping clients understand their options and pursue solutions that fit their family, finances, and future goals. Whether you’re exploring mediation, separation agreements, or family law support, beginning with the right legal consultation can make all the difference.
