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How is Child Custody Decided?

Dawn Sherwin • Feb 09, 2024

Child custody decisions are often complex and are determined based on the best interests of the child. Courts consider various factors, including the child's age, health, and emotional bonds with each parent, as well as the parents' ability to provide for the child's needs and their willingness to support the child's relationship with the other parent. The child's own wishes may also be taken into account if they are of sufficient age and maturity. The goal is to ensure a stable, loving, and safe environment for the child.


In many cases, family courts prefer to award joint custody, which enables the child to maintain strong relationships with both parents post-divorce. This arrangement requires parents to work collaboratively in making major decisions affecting the child’s welfare. Nonetheless, sole custody may be determined when it appears to be in the child’s best interest, especially in instances where one parent may be deemed unfit due to reasons including substance abuse, a history of violence, or an inability to provide proper care. Custody evaluations by neutral professionals may play a vital role in the court’s decision, providing insight into the parenting capabilities and the child’s needs.


Enlisting the help of Grant Lee Law can be invaluable when navigating the complexities of child custody. A skilled attorney can provide guidance through the legal process, advocate on your behalf, and help ensure that your rights are protected while also prioritizing the best interests of your child. With knowledge of family law and experience in custody cases, a lawyer can help in negotiating custody arrangements and parenting plans, handle court communications, and represent you during mediation sessions or court hearings. It's important to choose an attorney who is not only experienced but also someone you feel comfortable working with, as they will be a critical ally during what can be a challenging period. 


The primary types of child custody recognized in family law include:


Physical Custody: This refers to where the child will live and with which parent. The parent with physical custody provides the day-to-day care for the child.

Legal Custody: This involves the rights and responsibilities associated with making major decisions affecting the child's welfare, including choices about education, medical care, and religious upbringing.

Sole Custody: Sole custody means one parent has either sole legal custody, sole physical custody, or both. This parent makes important decisions regarding the child's life and is the child's primary caretaker.

Joint Custody: Also known as shared custody, this arrangement allows both parents to have significant roles in the child's life. Joint custody can be divided into joint legal custody, joint physical custody, or both, meaning parents share in the day-to-day upbringing and in making significant decisions.

Split Custody: This is less common and involves siblings being split up, where one parent has full custody over some children, and the other parent has custody over the remaining siblings.


Understanding these distinctions is crucial when seeking a custody arrangement that serves the best interest of the child.

If you need help with your child’s custody arrangement know that Grant Lee Law is here to help. Angela Grant-Lee respects your needs and financial situation. 


Angela Grant-Lee and her invaluable team are a phone call away at 905-315-6837!


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